![]() ![]() By the mid-1980s, top gymnasts routinely performed flight series and multiple aerial elements on beam. The change was also facilitated by the transition from wooden beams to safer, less slippery models with suede-covered surfaces. Olga Korbut and Nadia Comăneci pioneered advanced tumbling combinations and aerial skills on beam other athletes and coaches began to follow suit. In the 1960s, the most difficult acrobatic skill performed by the average Olympic gymnast was a back handspring.īalance beam difficulty began to increase dramatically in the 1970s. Routines even at the elite level were composed with combinations of leaps, dance poses, handstands, rolls and walkovers. In the early days of women's artistic gymnastics, beam was based more in dance than in tumbling. Measurements of the apparatus are published by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) in the Apparatus Norms brochure.ĭaniele Hypólito performing on the balance beam in 2007 In addition, they are now also sprung to accommodate the stress of high-difficulty tumbling and turns and poses. Since the 1980s, beams have been covered in leather or suede. However, this type of beam was eventually banned due to its extreme slipperiness. In earlier years, some gymnasts competed on a beam made of basketball-like material. Originally, the beam surface was plain polished wood. They may also work on medium beams, mini beams, road beams, or even lines on a mat. While learning new skills, gymnasts often work on floor beams that have the same dimensions and surface of regulation apparatus, but are set a very short distance from or on the ground. Most gymnastics schools purchase and use balance beams that meet the FIG's standards, but some may also use beams with carpeted surfaces for practice situations. Several companies manufacture and sell beams, including AAI (USA), Janssen Fritsen (Europe) and Acromat (Australia). Beams are usually covered with leather-like material and are only four inches wide.īalance beams used in international gymnastics competitions must conform to the guidelines and specifications set forth by the International Gymnastics Federation Apparatus Norms brochure. The balance beam is only performed competitively by female gymnasts. ![]() The beam is a small, thin beam which is typically raised from the floor on a leg or stand at both ends. The English abbreviation for the event in gymnastics scoring is BB. Both the apparatus and the event are sometimes simply referred to as "beam". The balance beam is a rectangular artistic gymnastics apparatus and an event performed using the apparatus. Daniela Silivaș performing on the balance beam at the 1987 World Championships ![]()
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